What's a Pilot Study
Pilot studies are typically preliminary
investigations that help find a research
methodology for issues that
haven't previously been examined.
These studies allow researchers and
clinicians to design research programs
that are a manageable size. A
pilot study also helps identify barriers
and challenges that might occur
in any given population and setting,
such as children with cancer in hospitals
or clinics.
Study objectives, such as recruiting
participants and finding valid
measures to demonstrate results,
can be particularly difficult. However,
pilot studies allow for the collection
of preliminary data to identify and
correct any problems that threaten
the validity of the research findings.
One of the most valuable uses
of pilot data is to find funding and
other resources to continue research
efforts. Although the power
and validity of a pilot study's findings
are limited, the data can be used to
identify challenges, make modifications
and garner support for further
research with a larger sample size.
GOING FORWARD
Both clinicians and researchers can help determine the role massage therapy
might play in treating diverse patient populations, such as pediatric
cancer patients. Though research can pose many challenges, and require
some preparation and training, these studies provide direction and insight
into the process of collecting data in new settings with diverse populations,
particularly in areas where there is little research. These studies can provide
preliminary data to justify funding and resources for further investigation.
Massage therapists can use pilot studies to develop experience and
knowledge in the research process, and to advance their own research
while also contributing to the advancement of their profession. Though
studies such as the one discussed in this article contribute to creating a
foundation, there is still a lot to be done.
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