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LIVING WELL

YOUR HEALTH

Bone builders

While people age 50 and older get osteoporosis most often, it can show up at any age. In the United States, 10 million individuals are estimated to already have the disease and almost 34 million more are estimated to have low bone mass, placing them at increased risk for osteoporosis. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF), one out of two women over 50 will develop osteoporosis. Men over 50 have a greater chance of suffering from an osteoporosis-related fracture than developing prostate cancer.

But whether you’re 5 or 55, a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D will help shore up your bones. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration requirements say adults need at least 1,000 mg of calcium each day. The reality, according to government research, is that 75 percent of Americans do not get enough calcium. To give your bones the edge, you’ll need to eat more calcium-rich foods and those high in vitamin D.

“Calcium and vitamin D work together for strong bones and teeth,” explains Dawn Jackson Blatner, RD, spokesperson for the American Dietetic Association. “Vitamin D helps absorb calcium and deposit calcium in bones and teeth.” Blatner says an easy way to combine the two is to have three 8-oz. servings of milk and/or fortified soymilk every day. She recommends pouring the fortified beverage of your choice on cereal in the morning, blending it with frozen fruit for a delicious smoothie, drinking a glass with lunch or having hot chocolate for dessert. It’s best to choose low or nonfat milk.

Any bone can break or fracture as a result of osteoporosis, but the most common breaks occur to the hips, spine and wrists. Mindful eating can help strengthen your bones; however, it’s not a cure-all. “Nutrition alone is unlikely to reverse the condition that’s already there,” says Felicia Cosman, MD, the clinical director of NOF. “But it certainly can help prevent deterioration.”

5 steps to bone health & osteoporosis prevention

  1. Get your daily recommended amounts of calcium and vitamin D.

  2. Engage in regular weight-bearing exercise.

  3. Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol.

  4. Talk to your doctor about bone health.

  5. Have a bone density test and take medication when appropriate.

Source: National Osteoporosis Foundation

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